{"id":201,"date":"2018-05-01T19:03:52","date_gmt":"2018-05-01T19:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=201"},"modified":"2021-10-13T17:22:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T17:22:39","slug":"enter-points-from-your-existing-curves","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/knowledge-base\/enter-points-from-your-existing-curves\/","title":{"rendered":"Enter Points from Your Existing Curves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Studio Express allows you to enter intensities directly from your existing IDF curves. You can also enter or import intensities from the newest NOAA Atlas 14.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hkb-article__content\">Technically, when using existing curves, Studio Express manipulates your input data to generate coefficients B, D &amp; E, for use in an Intensity vs. Tc equation shown below.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"hkb-article__content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/stormwater-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/FHAEquation.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"143\" height=\"75\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Your best source for this data is from NOAA\u2019s National Weather Service \u201cPrecipitation Frequency Data Server\u201d. Click the [NOAA] button on the Ribbon Toolbar to open the web server.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-304\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/NOAABut.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"60\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Then select your state and follow the instructions. Set the Data type to \u201cPrecipitation Intensity, Partial Duration\u201d when using it for IDF curve setup.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-191\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/NOAA2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"61\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/NOAA2.png 563w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/NOAA2-300x33.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/NOAA2-50x5.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/NOAA2-60x7.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/NOAA2-100x11.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2 id=\"create-idf-curves-from-existing-data\">Create IDF Curves from Existing Data<\/h2>\n<p>Choose Enter Intensities From Existing IDF Curves from the following screen. Then Click [Next].<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-185\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz1Screen.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz1Screen.png 771w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz1Screen-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz1Screen-768x386.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz1Screen-50x25.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz1Screen-60x30.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz1Screen-100x50.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #595959; cursor: text; font-family: 'Open Sans','Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">The following screen appears that allows you to input data from either your existing IDF curves or from NOAA Atlas 14. See <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/knowledge-base\/importing-idf-data\/\">Importing from NOAA <\/a><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #595959; cursor: text; font-family: 'Open Sans','Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">on how to directly import this data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-202\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz2Screen.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz2Screen.png 774w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz2Screen-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz2Screen-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz2Screen-50x25.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz2Screen-60x30.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2018\/05\/IDFWiz2Screen-100x50.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Clear the table and enter your intensities directly into the table. You must supply the 5, 15, 30 and 60 minute values for each return period you want to use.<\/p>\n<p>Click [Apply]. Click [Next] if you want to edit <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/knowledge-base\/idf-correction-factors\/\">Correction Factors<\/a>. Otherwise, click [Finish].<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll be taken back to the initial IDF Wizard screen where you\u2019ll see your new IDF curves.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-751\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/RainMaps4-1024x690.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"643\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/RainMaps4-1024x690.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/RainMaps4-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/RainMaps4-768x518.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/RainMaps4-50x34.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/RainMaps4-60x40.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/RainMaps4-100x67.png 100w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/01\/RainMaps4.png 2001w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Save your curves<\/b><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #595959; cursor: text; font-family: 'Open Sans','Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> by clicking the [Save] button and specifying a name for your file. An IDF extension will be applied. This file will automatically open each time you launch Studio Express. You can, of course, change this file any time afterwards.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"troubleshooting-idf-curves\">Troubleshooting IDF Curves<\/h2>\n<p>There may be occasions when the resulting curves do not exactly match the original data. The software\u00a0manipulates your input data to generate coefficients B, D &amp; E, for use in an Intensity vs. Tc equation. In other words the data must plot straight on log\/log scale. If it does not, the software will make adjustments to the data so that the data fits the equation.<\/p>\n<p>These adjustments are always within the lower and upper bounds of the 90% confidence interval as shown on the NOAA data tables. Keep in mind that NOAA generates this data from interpolating data points on a GIS grid and this will produce some irregularity as described below.<\/p>\n<h3>NOAA Atlas 14 Data May Require Smoothing<\/h3>\n<p>Each duration in NOAA Atlas 14 was analyzed separately. For example, the 30-minute value for each frequency was extracted and analyzed for precipitation-frequency. Then the 60-minute value for each frequency was extracted and analyzed for precipitation-frequency. And so-on. Each value has a calculated mean, standard deviation, and skew.\u00a0 No attempt was made to smooth these data across the series of durations for each return period. Thus the NOAA data will exhibit some irregularities.<\/p>\n<p>You can make adjustments to the derived coefficients yourself in order to sway the curve in one direction or the other. For example, if the fitted curve is higher than the original data, adjust the D coefficient upwards until you are satisfied with the results. Do this by following the procedures\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/knowledge-base\/using-known-equation-coefficients\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The NOAA Atlas estimates differ from some of the other resources that I have. Which are more accurate? Which should I use?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NOAA&#8217;s precipitation frequency estimates have been endorsed by the Federal Advisory Committee on Water Information&#8217;s (ACWI) Subcommittee on Hydrology and are de-facto national standards.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enter intensities directly from your existing IDF curves or import from the newest NOAA Atlas 14<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[26],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-201","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-idf-curves"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":783,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/201\/revisions\/783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=201"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/studio-express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}