{"id":217,"date":"2017-11-01T16:17:44","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T16:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=217"},"modified":"2026-03-13T16:05:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T16:05:27","slug":"enter-points-from-your-existing-curves","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/enter-points-from-your-existing-curves\/","title":{"rendered":"Enter Points from Your Existing Curves"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hydrology Studio allows you to enter intensities directly from your existing IDF curves or from data extracted from NOAA Atlas 14 and other sources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When using existing curves, Hydrology Studio manipulates your input data to generate coefficients B, D &amp; E, for use in the following Intensity vs. Tc power equation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"143\" height=\"75\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/image-10.png 143w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/image-10-50x26.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/image-10-60x31.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/08\/image-10-100x52.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 143px) 100vw, 143px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Your best source for this data is from NOAA\u2019s National Weather Service \u201cPrecipitation Frequency Data Server\u201d. Click the [NOAA] button on the Ribbon Toolbar to open the web server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"61\" height=\"60\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/NOAABut.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/NOAABut.png 61w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/NOAABut-50x50.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/NOAABut-60x59.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 61px) 100vw, 61px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Then select your state and follow the instructions. Set the Data type to \u201cPrecipitation Intensity, Partial Duration\u201d when using it for IDF curve setup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/stormwater-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2017\/10\/NOAA2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-228\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"create-idf-curves-from-existing-data\">Create IDF Curves from Existing Data<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Choose Enter Intensities From Existing IDF Curves from the following screen. Then Click [Next].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"776\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard.png 776w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-768x388.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-50x25.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-60x30.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-100x51.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The following screen appears that allows you to input data from either your existing IDF curves or from NOAA Atlas 14. See <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/importing-idf-data\/\">Importing from NOAA <\/a>on how to directly import this data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"775\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFExisting.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFExisting.png 775w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFExisting-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFExisting-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFExisting-50x26.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFExisting-60x31.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFExisting-100x51.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Clear the table and enter your intensities directly into the table. (You must supply the 5, 15, 30 and 60 minute values for each return period you want to use.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then click <strong>[Apply]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click <strong>[Next]<\/strong> if you want to edit <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/idf-correction-factors\/\">Correction Factors<\/a>. Otherwise, click <strong>[Finish]<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll be taken back to the initial IDF Wizard screen where you\u2019ll see your new IDF curves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/rainmapsCharlestonIDF-1024x701.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/rainmapsCharlestonIDF-1024x701.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/rainmapsCharlestonIDF-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/rainmapsCharlestonIDF-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/rainmapsCharlestonIDF-50x34.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/rainmapsCharlestonIDF-60x41.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/01\/rainmapsCharlestonIDF-100x68.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><b>Save your curves<\/b> by clicking the <strong>[Save]<\/strong> button and specifying a name for your file. An IDF extension will be applied. This file will automatically open each time you launch Hydrology Studio. You can, of course, change this file any time afterwards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Troubleshooting IDF Curves<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There may be occasions when the resulting curves do not <em>exactly<\/em> match the inputted data. As described above, the software manipulates your input data to generate coefficients B, D &amp; E, for use in an Intensity vs. Tc equation. In other words the data must plot straight on log\/log scale. If it does not, the software will make adjustments to the data, typically the 5 or 15 minute values, so that the data fits the equation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These adjustments are always within the lower and upper bounds of the 90% confidence interval as shown on the NOAA data tables. Keep in mind that NOAA generates this data from interpolating data points on a GIS grid and this will produce some irregularity as described below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if it&#8217;s paramount that your data pass through the original points with maximum accuracy in between, you can utilize the charting functions within Microsoft Excel and generate your own coefficients that can be used in the software&#8217;s Third-degree Polynomial equation. Please see &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/create-idf-equation-coefficients\/\">Create IDF Coefficients<\/a>&#8221; for complete instructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NOAA Atlas 14 Data May Require Smoothing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Each duration in NOAA Atlas 14 was analyzed separately. For example, the 30-minute value for each frequency was extracted and analyzed for precipitation-frequency. Then the 60-minute value for each frequency was extracted and analyzed for precipitation-frequency. And so-on. Each value has a calculated mean, standard deviation, and skew.&nbsp; So what&#8217;s interesting is that no attempt was made to smooth these data across the series of durations for each return period. Thus the NOAA data will exhibit some irregularities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can make adjustments yourself in order to sway the curve in one direction or the other. For example, if the fitted curve is higher than the original data, adjust the D coefficient upwards until you are satisfied with the results. Do this by following the procedures <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/using-known-equation-coefficients\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The NOAA Atlas estimates differ from some of the other resources that I have. Which are more accurate? Which should I use?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOAA&#8217;s precipitation frequency estimates have been endorsed by the Federal Advisory Committee on Water Information&#8217;s (ACWI) Subcommittee on Hydrology and are de-facto national standards.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enter intensities directly from your existing IDF curves or from other sources including NOAA Atlas 14 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[27],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-217","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-idf-curves"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4839,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/217\/revisions\/4839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=217"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}