{"id":202,"date":"2017-11-01T15:56:42","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T15:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=202"},"modified":"2025-06-09T13:56:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T13:56:14","slug":"setting-up-local-idf-curves","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/setting-up-local-idf-curves\/","title":{"rendered":"Customize IDF Curves"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The IDF (Intensity-Duration-Frequency) curves are used for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Producing Rational Method hydrographs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creating Synthetic Design Storms when using NRCS hydrographs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Producing Malcom method hydrographs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The software ships with default data for which is useful while getting to know the program. But eventually you\u2019ll want to setup your own local data. The program stores this data in a separate file with an \u201cIDF\u201d file extension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hydrology&nbsp;Studio automatically manages this file for you in that it opens it upon launch and saves it when exiting if anything has changed. This IDF file should be saved in your&nbsp;Hydrology Studio\/Rainfall Files folder but you may choose any folder you\u2019d like. Just be sure that the software can access it upon launch. The IDF file currently in use is shown in the Status Bar at the bottom of the Main Window.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have setup several unique IDF curves for a variety of locations, you can open any one of them at any time to use for your current project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All rainfall files are embedded in each project file so it is not necessary, for example, to&nbsp;email an associate, the .hys project file <em>and<\/em> the associated IDF rainfall file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use RainMaps\u2122<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The easiest way to setup and localize your IDF curves is to use <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/using-rainmaps-to-localize-rainfall\/\">RainMaps<\/a>\u2122. RainMaps\u2122 is a cloud-based server which contains Hydrology Studio Suite specific rainfall files you would normally have to set-up in the software either by direct entry of data or importing from NOAA Atlas 14. We\u2019ve taken all of the steps required to create these files so you won\u2019t have to. And they are available with just a couple of mouse-clicks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If RainMaps\u2122 is not an option for you and you\u2019d prefer to customize, please continue reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Customize the IDF Curves<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hydrology Studio allows you to customize the IDF rainfall data. It provides a variety of methods to choose from for setting them up. You can also customize the frequencies that are (or are not) to be used. See,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/choose-design-storm-and-return-periods\/\">Choose Design Storm and Return Periods<\/a>&nbsp;for instructions. See also,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/modify-your-return-periods\/\">Modify the Return Periods<\/a>&nbsp;for instructions on how to set the return periods to the frequencies that match yours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To begin, click the [Rainfall] button on the Rainfall tab to open the Rainfall Wizard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-768x144.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-50x9.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-60x11.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-100x19.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Rainfall Wizard window will open as shown below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4720\" style=\"width:668px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-1-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-1-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-1-50x34.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-1-60x41.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-1-100x68.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This screen displays the current set of IDF curves. Note that IDF curves, regardless of the method used to develop, are equation-based in the end and have no time limit even though the graph displayed only shows intensities up to 120 minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Minimum Tc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Also note that the minimum Tc for generating intensity is hard-coded to 5-minutes and cannot be changed. So if you entered a Tc less than 5 minutes for one of your Rational Method hydrographs, the intensity used to compute the peak Q will be equal to the 5 minute intensity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click the Table tab to view the curves in numeric format. The curves cannot be edited on this screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"811\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-2.png 811w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-2-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-2-768x370.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-2-50x24.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-2-60x29.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-2-100x48.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Customize Your IDF Curves<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To get started on customizing the IDF curves, click the [New] button on top.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"58\" height=\"62\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-3.png 58w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-3-47x50.png 47w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/image-3-56x60.png 56w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 58px) 100vw, 58px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This opens the IDF Wizard which will walk you through a series of steps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"776\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard.png 776w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-768x388.png 768w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-50x25.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-60x30.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IDFWizard-100x51.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You have three choices to start. Option 2 below is the most popular and is recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Create using rainfall map data<\/strong><br>Use this method to enter precipitation values directly from Hydro-35 (Eastern United States) or NOAA Atlas 2 Maps (Western United States). Use this method if your state is NOT listed on NOAA Atlas 14. <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/create-using-rainfall-map-data\/\">Read article here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Enter intensities from your existing curves or from the newest NOAA Atlas 14<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/enter-points-from-your-existing-curves\/\">Read article here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Enter known equation coefficients<\/strong><br>Hydrology Studio uses two types of equations, FHA (IDF Equation) and Third-degree Polynomial. You may directly enter coefficients for these rainfall intensity equations.<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/knowledge-base\/using-known-equation-coefficients\/\">&nbsp;Read article here.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to customize your IDF Curves<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[27],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-202","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-idf-curves"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4724,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/202\/revisions\/4724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=202"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}