{"id":683,"date":"2017-10-12T23:08:56","date_gmt":"2017-10-12T23:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=683"},"modified":"2018-10-30T14:52:50","modified_gmt":"2018-10-30T14:52:50","slug":"weir-and-overtopping-flow","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/knowledge-base\/weir-and-overtopping-flow\/","title":{"rendered":"Inline Weir Flow"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Weir flow is automatically computed for Inline Weir sections. The program employs the standard weir equation as described below. If the weir structure width (b) is less than the one-half the flow depth (H), it is considered a sharp crested weir. Otherwise, it&#8217;s treated as a broad crested weir.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-546\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqBroadWeir.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"47\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqBroadWeir.jpg 121w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqBroadWeir-50x19.jpg 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqBroadWeir-60x23.jpg 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqBroadWeir-100x39.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 121px) 100vw, 121px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<p>Q = Weir flow<br \/>\nCw = Broad-crested weir coefficient = 2.66 (1.5)<br \/>\nCw = Sharp-crested weir coefficient = 3.33 (1.84)<br \/>\nL = Crest width<br \/>\nH = Water surface &#8211; crest elevation<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_684\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-684\" style=\"width: 498px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-684 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/WeirSharp.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"498\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/WeirSharp.png 498w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/WeirSharp-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/WeirSharp-50x30.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/WeirSharp-60x36.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/WeirSharp-100x60.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 498px) 100vw, 498px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-684\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Sharp-crested weir<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_685\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-685\" style=\"width: 503px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-685 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Broad_crested_weir.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"503\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Broad_crested_weir.png 503w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Broad_crested_weir-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Broad_crested_weir-50x30.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Broad_crested_weir-60x36.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/Broad_crested_weir-100x60.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-685\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Broad-crested weir <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"adjustment-for-submerged-weirs\">Adjustment for Submerged Weirs<\/h3>\n<p>Weirs can be affected by submergence, i.e., when the tailwater or downstream water surface rises above the weir\u2019s crest, thus reducing the discharge. The weir flow Q computed from the above equation is reduced by the following:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-837\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/SubmergeWeir.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"131\" \/>The equation for the reduction in flow is:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-836\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/hydrology-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/EqWeirSubm.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 100vw, 201px\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"83\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Where:<br \/>\nQs = submerged flow (cfs)<br \/>\nQr = unsubmerged flow from standard weir equations<br \/>\nH1 = upstream head above crest (ft)<br \/>\nH2 = downstream head above crest (ft)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Weir flow is automatically computed for Inline Weir sections. The program employs the standard weir equation as described below. If the weir structure width (b) is less than the one-half the flow depth (H), it is considered a sharp crested weir. Otherwise, it&#8217;s treated as a broad crested weir. Where:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[43],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-683","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-inline-weirs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=683"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":913,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/683\/revisions\/913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=683"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}