{"id":569,"date":"2017-10-12T16:40:09","date_gmt":"2017-10-12T16:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=569"},"modified":"2024-01-15T18:17:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T18:17:13","slug":"friction-loss-options","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/knowledge-base\/friction-loss-options\/","title":{"rendered":"Friction Loss Options"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Channel Studio offers three different methods for computing friction losses. These options are selected on the Compute tab as shown below.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-236 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/ComputeOptions.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"437\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/ComputeOptions.png 437w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/ComputeOptions-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/ComputeOptions-50x13.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/ComputeOptions-60x16.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/ComputeOptions-100x27.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In general, friction loss is computed as the product of Sf and the discharge-weighted reach length, L. The friction slope (slope of the energy grade line) at each cross section is computed as follows:<\/p>\n<h2>Average Conveyance<\/h2>\n<p>This is the default method used and is known to provide the best overall results compared to the Average Friction Slope and Geometric Mean.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-545\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAveConvey.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAveConvey.png 162w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAveConvey-50x26.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAveConvey-60x31.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAveConvey-100x52.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<p>Sf = Friction slope<br \/>\nQ = Total flow at the cross-section<br \/>\nK = Total conveyance at the cross-section<\/p>\n<h2>Average Friction Slope<\/h2>\n<p>Use this method when you are dealing with channels at steeper slopes, subcritical and supercritical profiles.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-543\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAFricSl.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"147\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAFricSl.png 147w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAFricSl-50x24.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAFricSl-60x29.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqAFricSl-100x48.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 147px) 100vw, 147px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<p>Sf = Friction slope<br \/>\nSf1, Sf2 = (Q\/K)^2<br \/>\nK = Total conveyance at the cross-section<\/p>\n<h2>Geometric Mean<\/h2>\n<p>Use when working mainly with supercritical flow profiles.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-553\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqGeoMean.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqGeoMean.png 160w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqGeoMean-50x22.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqGeoMean-60x27.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqGeoMean-100x44.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<p>Sf = Friction slope<br \/>\nSf1, Sf2 = (Q\/K)^2<br \/>\nK = Total conveyance at the cross-section<\/p>\n<h3>Conveyance<\/h3>\n<p>Conveyance, K, is computed as:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-548\" src=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqConvey.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" alt=\"\" width=\"145\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqConvey.png 145w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqConvey-50x24.png 50w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqConvey-60x29.png 60w, https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/10\/EqConvey-100x49.png 100w\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<p>Cm = Manning Coefficient = 1.486 (1.00)<br \/>\nn = Roughness coefficient<br \/>\nA = Cross-sectional area of flow<br \/>\nR = Hydraulic radius = Area\/Wetted Perimeter<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A description of the different ways Channel Studio can calculate friction losses<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[40],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-569","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-open-channels"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=569"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1703,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/569\/revisions\/1703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.hydrologystudio.com\/channel-studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}