Below is a table of n-values for a variety of open channel situations. Note that single values are offered for entire overbanks and channels (OVERBANKS, FLOODPLAINS) with unique bottom and sides. This can alleviate a need for using a multitude of n-values across a section.
Material | Manning’s n |
---|---|
CULVERTS | |
Reinforced Concrete | 0.012 |
HDPE pipe | 0.012 |
Corrugated aluminum pipe | 0.031 |
Corrugated steel pipe | 0.024 |
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) | .011 |
Corrugated Poly | 0.024 |
MAIN CHANNELS | |
Gravel beds, Straight | 0.025 |
Gravel beds, large boulders | 0.040 |
Earth, straight, some grass | 0.026 |
Earth, winding, no vegetation | 0.030 |
Earth, winding, stones and weeds | 0.050 |
Sluggish reaches, weedy, deep pools | 0.070 |
Weedy reaches, heavy underbrush | 0.100 |
MOUNTAIN STREAMS | |
Steep banks, no vegetation, cobbles | 0.040 |
Steep banks, no vegetation, boulders | 0.050 |
OVERBANKS, FLOODPLAINS | |
Pasture, no brush, short grass | 0.030 |
Pasture, no brush, tall grass | 0.035 |
Cultivated, no crop | 0.030 |
Cultivated, mature row crop | 0.040 |
Heavy stand of timber, little undergrowth | 0.100 |
Light brush | 0.050 |
Dense brush | 0.100 |
EXCAVATED CHANNELS | |
Clean, recently completed | 0.018 |
With short grass and weeds | 0.027 |
Earth bottom, rubble banks | 0.030 |
Stony bottom, weedy banks | 0.035 |
Not maintained, weeds high as flow depth | 0.080 |
LINED or CONSTRUCTED CHANNELS | |
Concrete, trowel finish | 0.013 |
Concrete, unfinished | 0.017 |
Gravel bottom, riprap banks | 0.033 |
Source: Ven Te Chow (1959) |